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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Haviland</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>David Brant Haviland</b> (* <a href="22._Juli" title="22. Juli">22. Juli</a> <a href="1961" title="1961">1961</a> in <a href="Bar_Harbor" title="Bar Harbor">Bar Harbor</a>, <a href="Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>) ist ein <a href="Schweden" title="Schweden">schwedisch</a>-<a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">amerikanischer</a> <a href="Physiker" title="Physiker">Physiker</a>, <a href="Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a> für Nanostrukturphysik und mesoskopische Physik an der <a href="K%C3%B6nigliche_Technische_Hochschule" title="Königliche Technische Hochschule">Königlich Technischen Hochschule</a> in <a href="Schweden" title="Schweden">Schweden</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben_und_Wirken">Leben und Wirken</h2></div>
<p>Haviland wuchs in <a href="Ames_(Iowa)" title="Ames (Iowa)">Ames</a>, <a href="Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, auf und studierte von 1979 bis 1983 Physik am <a href="Union_College" title="Union College">Union College</a>, <a href="New_York_(Bundesstaat)" title="New York (Bundesstaat)">New York</a>. Im Rahmen des <a href="Fulbright-Programm" title="Fulbright-Programm">Fulbright-Programms</a> 1983/84 war er an der <a href="Georg-August-Universit%C3%A4t_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Georg-August-Universität Göttingen">Universität Göttingen</a> tätig. Seinen <a href="Doktor" title="Doktor">Doktortitel</a> erhielt er 1989 unter <a href="Allen_M._Goldman" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen M. Goldman">Allen M. Goldman</a> an der <a href="University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Universität von Minnesota</a> mit der Arbeit <i>The Onset of Superconductivity in the Two Dimensional Disordered Systems</i>. Zwischen 1989 und 1997 arbeitete und habilitierte er sich an der <a href="Technische_Hochschule_Chalmers" title="Technische Hochschule Chalmers">Technischen Hochschule Chalmers</a> in <a href="G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a>, bevor er 1997 als Professor an die Königlich Technische Hochschule (KTH) in <a href="Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> wechselte.
</p><p>Er forscht auf dem Gebiet der Grundlagen- und angewandten Physik der <a href="Mesoskopisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoskopisch">mesoskopischen</a> kondensierten Materie. Sein Forschungsschwerpunkt liegt auf dem <a href="Quantenphasen%C3%BCbergang" title="Quantenphasenübergang">Quantenphasenübergang</a> von supraleitenden Isolatoren in dünnen Filmen und verwandten Phänomenen in einzelnen <a href="Josephson-Kontakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephson-Kontakt">Josephson-Kontakten</a> und <a href="SQUID" title="SQUID">SQUIDs</a>. Außerdem entwickelt er experimentelle und theoretische Methoden zur Untersuchung nichtlinearer dynamischer Systeme durch Messung und Analyse der <a href="Intermodulation" title="Intermodulation">Intermodulation</a> (Frequenzmischung). Diese Methode wurde patentiert und für den Einsatz in der <a href="Rasterkraftmikroskop" title="Rasterkraftmikroskop">Rasterkraftmikroskopie</a> entwickelt. Haviland hat über 100 begutachtete Artikel veröffentlicht.
</p><p>Haviland wurde 2008 mit dem Wallmark-Preis „für seine Entdeckungen zur Entwicklung der mesoskopischen Physik“ ausgezeichnet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er wurde 2011 zum Mitglied der <a href="K%C3%B6niglich_Schwedische_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" title="Königlich Schwedische Akademie der Wissenschaften">Königlich Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</a> gewählt,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und ist derzeit Mitglied des <a href="Nobelkomitee_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelkomitee für Physik">Nobelkomitees für Physik</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften_(Auswahl)"><span id="Schriften_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Schriften (Auswahl)</h2></div>
<ul><li>mit Y. Liu und A. M. Goldman: <cite style="font-style:italic">Onset of superconductivity in the two-dimensional limit</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Phys. Rev. Lett.</cite> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>62</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>18</span>, 1989, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2180–2183</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.2180">10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.2180</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Onset+of+superconductivity+in+the+two-dimensional+limit&rft.au=mit+Y.+Liu+und+A.+M.+Goldman&rft.date=1989&rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.62.2180&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=18&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+Lett.&rft.pages=2180-2183&rft.volume=62" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>mit L. S. Kuzmin: <cite style="font-style:italic">Observation of the Bloch oscillations in an ultrasmall Josephson junction</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Phys. Rev. Lett.</cite> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>67</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>20</span>, 1991, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2890–2893</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2890">10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2890</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Observation+of+the+Bloch+oscillations+in+an+ultrasmall+Josephson+junction&rft.au=mit+L.+S.+Kuzmin&rft.date=1991&rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.67.2890&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=20&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+Lett.&rft.pages=2890-2893&rft.volume=67" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>mit Y. Liu, B. Nease und A. M. Goldman: <cite style="font-style:italic">Insulator-to-superconductor transition in ultrathin films</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Phys. Rev. B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>47</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>10</span>, 1993, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5931–5946</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.5931">10.1103/PhysRevB.47.5931</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Insulator-to-superconductor+transition+in+ultrathin+films&rft.au=mit+Y.+Liu%2C+B.+Nease+und+A.+M.+Goldman&rft.date=1993&rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.47.5931&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+B&rft.pages=5931-5946&rft.volume=47" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>mit Per Delsing: <cite style="font-style:italic">Cooper-pair charge solitons: The electrodynamics of localized charge in a superconductor</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Phys. Rev. B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>54</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>10</span>, 1996, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>R6857-R6860</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R6857">10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R6857</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Cooper-pair+charge+solitons%3A+The+electrodynamics+of+localized+charge+in+a+superconductor&rft.au=mit+Per+Delsing&rft.date=1996&rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.54.R6857&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+B&rft.pages=R6857-R6860&rft.volume=54" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>mit Karin Andersson und Peter Agren: <cite style="font-style:italic">Superconducting and Insulating Behavior in One-Dimensional Josephson Junction Arrays</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Low Temperature Physics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>118</span>, 2000, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>733–749</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1004603814529">10.1023/A:1004603814529</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0001143.pdf">arxiv.org</a> [PDF]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Superconducting+and+Insulating+Behavior+in+One-Dimensional+Josephson+Junction+Arrays&rft.au=mit+Karin+Andersson+und+Peter+Agren&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Low+Temperature+Physics&rft.date=2000&rft.doi=10.1023%2FA%3A1004603814529&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=733-749&rft.volume=118" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>mit M. Urech, V. Korenivski und N. Poli: <cite style="font-style:italic">Direct Demonstration of Decoupling of Spin and Charge Currents in Nanostructures</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Nano Lett.</cite> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>6</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>4</span>, 2006, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>871–874</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl052075c">10.1021/nl052075c</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0602139.pdf">arxiv.org</a> [PDF]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Direct+Demonstration+of+Decoupling+of+Spin+and+Charge+Currents+in+Nanostructures&rft.au=mit+M.+Urech%2C+V.+Korenivski+und+N.+Poli&rft.date=2006&rft.doi=10.1021%2Fnl052075c&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Nano+Lett.&rft.pages=871-874&rft.volume=6" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>mit Daniel Platz, Erik A. Tholén und Devrim Pesen: <cite style="font-style:italic">Intermodulation atomic force microscopy</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Appl. Phys. Lett.</cite> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>92</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>15</span>, 2008, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>153106</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2909569">10.1063/1.2909569</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Intermodulation+atomic+force+microscopy&rft.au=mit+Daniel+Platz%2C+Erik+A.+Thol%C3%A9n+und+Devrim+Pesen&rft.date=2008&rft.doi=10.1063%2F1.2909569&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=15&rft.jtitle=Appl.+Phys.+Lett.&rft.pages=153106&rft.volume=92" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>mit Daniel Forchheimer, Daniel Platz und Erik A. Tholén: <cite style="font-style:italic">Model-based extraction of material properties in multifrequency atomic force microscopy</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Phys. Rev. B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>85</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>19</span>, 2012, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>195449</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195449">10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195449</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140401230334id_/http://www.intermodulation-products.com:80/media/publications/Forchheimer_PhysRevB.85.195449.pdf">archive.org</a> [PDF]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Model-based+extraction+of+material+properties+in+multifrequency+atomic+force+microscopy&rft.au=mit+Daniel+Forchheimer%2C+Daniel+Platz+und+Erik+A.+Thol%C3%A9n&rft.date=2012&rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.85.195449&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=19&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+B&rft.pages=195449&rft.volume=85" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>mit Riccardo Borgania: <cite style="font-style:italic">Intermodulation spectroscopy as an alternative to pump-probe for the measurement of fast dynamics at the nanometer scale</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Review of Scientific Instruments</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>90</span>, 2019, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>013705</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5060727">10.1063/1.5060727</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Intermodulation+spectroscopy+as+an+alternative+to+pump-probe+for+the+measurement+of+fast+dynamics+at+the+nanometer+scale&rft.au=mit+Riccardo+Borgania&rft.btitle=Review+of+Scientific+Instruments&rft.date=2019&rft.doi=10.1063%2F1.5060727&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=013705&rft.volume=90" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kth.se/profile/haviland/">Homepage von David Haviland</a> an der KTH Stockholm</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kth.se/files/view/haviland/5a5732f3da08d9f6a7019424/haviland_cv_full_rev052017.pdf">Curriculum Vitae</a> (PDF, 317 kB)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vania Ceccato, Rachel Armitage: <cite style="font-style:italic">Retail Crime: Aim, Scope, Theoretical Framework and Definitions</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Retail Crime</cite>. Springer International Publishing, Cham 2018, ISBN 978-3-319-73064-6, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3–31</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73065-3_1">10.1007/978-3-319-73065-3_1</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Haviland&rft.atitle=Retail+Crime%3A+Aim%2C+Scope%2C+Theoretical+Framework+and+Definitions&rft.au=Vania+Ceccato%2C+Rachel+Armitage&rft.btitle=Retail+Crime&rft.date=2018&rft.doi=10.1007%2F978-3-319-73065-3_1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783319730646&rft.pages=3-31&rft.place=Cham&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kva.se/"><i>Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 12. Juni 2022</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Haviland&rft.title=Kungl.+Vetenskapsakademien&rft.description=Kungl.+Vetenskapsakademien&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkva.se%2F"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol>
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